About Mithila Art

The story behind the oldest living art tradition of India

A 2500-Year-Old Tradition

Mithila painting, popularly known as Madhubani art, originated in the Mithila region of Bihar, India — a region with a rich literary and cultural heritage, known as the birthplace of Goddess Sita.

Traditionally practiced by women, this art form was painted on mud walls and floors of homes during festivals, weddings, and auspicious ceremonies. Each household developed its own distinct style, passed down from mother to daughter for generations.

Themes & Motifs

Mithila paintings are rich in symbolism. Common themes include:

  • Hindu epics — Ramayana, Mahabharata, stories of Krishna and Radha
  • Nature — fish, birds, elephants, peacocks, lotus flowers
  • Ritual scenes — weddings, birth ceremonies, harvest festivals
  • Village life and folk tales

The paintings are known for their bold black outlines, intricate geometric patterns, and vibrant colors derived from natural sources — turmeric, indigo, red sandalwood, and lampblack.

Geographical Indication

In 2007, Madhubani painting received the Geographical Indication (GI) tag from the Government of India, recognizing it as an authentic art form of the Mithila region.

GI Tagged Art

Recognized by the Government of India since 2007

Supporting Artisans

Every purchase directly supports the artists and their families in rural Bihar